Is Artillery Plant Toxic to Cats?

Introduction

Artillery plant, scientifically known as Pilea microphylla, is a common houseplant that is appreciated for its attractive foliage and ability to thrive in low light conditions. It is also known by several other names such as artillery fern, gunpowder plant, and rockweed. It is native to Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean islands. Despite its popularity as a houseplant, some pet owners are concerned about the safety of their furry companions around the artillery plant. In this article, we will discuss whether artillery plant is toxic to cats and the possible health effects of exposure to this plant.

What Makes Artillery Plant Toxic?

Many plants are poisonous to pets, and artillery plant is no exception. Any part of the plant, including the leaves, stems, and flowers, contains calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals are microscopic and can cause irritation and inflammation when ingested or come into contact with the skin, mouth, or eyes. When the crystals come into contact with moisture, they release oxalic acid, which is responsible for the symptoms of poisoning.

What Are the Symptoms of Artillery Plant Poisoning in Cats?

The symptoms of artillery plant poisoning in cats can vary depending on the extent of exposure, the part of the plant ingested, and the individual cat's sensitivity. Some of the common symptoms include:

• Excessive drooling and foaming at the mouth
• Loss of appetite or refusal to eat
• Vomiting and/or diarrhea
• Lethargy and weakness
• Pawing at the mouth or face
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Swelling and redness of the mouth, lips, or tongue

If your cat exhibits any of the above symptoms, it is essential to seek veterinary attention immediately. Without prompt treatment, artillery plant poisoning can lead to severe complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and kidney failure. In severe cases, it can even be fatal.

How to Prevent Artillery Plant Poisoning in Cats?

Prevention is key when it comes to protecting your cat from artillery plant poisoning. Here are some tips to keep your furry companion safe:

• Keep artillery plant out of reach. Cats are curious creatures, and they love to nibble on anything they can find. Ensure that your artillery plant is kept in an area that is inaccessible to your cat, such as a high shelf or hanging basket.
• Monitor your cat's behavior. If your cat shows an interest in your houseplants, keep an eye on them. Ensure your cat does not try to eat or play with the artillery plant.
• Consider safer alternatives. If you're concerned about your cat's safety around artillery plant, consider replacing it with a safer alternative such as spider plant, bromeliad, or African violet.
• Get rid of the plant if necessary. If you're unable to keep your cat away from the artillery plant, consider getting rid of it altogether. Your cat's safety and health should always be your top priority.

Conclusion

Artillery plant may be an attractive and easy-to-care-for houseplant, but it is not safe for cats. The calcium oxalate crystals found in the plant can cause severe irritation and inflammation in the mouth, stomach, and respiratory tract of cats. Ensure that your artillery plant is kept out of reach of your furry companion, and always monitor your cat's behavior around houseplants. If you suspect that your cat has been exposed to artillery plant, seek veterinary attention immediately to avoid any complications.