Is Arum Toxic to Cats?

Cats tend to be curious creatures, and they are known for exploring their surroundings. This innate curiosity can sometimes lead them into situations that may not be safe for them. One potential danger that cat owners should be aware of is the toxicity of certain plants. Arum, for example, is a decorative plant that can be potentially dangerous to cats. In this article, we will examine what arum is, how it can be harmful to cats, and what steps you can take to protect your feline friends.

What is Arum?

Arum is a genus of flowering plants that is native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. It is commonly known as the "cuckoo pint" or "lords-and-ladies" and is often used as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and flowers. Some varieties of arum are also used in traditional medicine for their supposed healing properties.

How Can Arum Be Harmful to Cats?

Arum contains a toxic chemical compound known as calcium oxalate. This compound is found in the plant's stems, leaves, and roots and can cause a range of symptoms when ingested by cats. The primary danger of arum to cats is that it can cause irritation and swelling of the mucous membranes, particularly in the mouth and throat.

When a cat chews on or ingests arum, the calcium oxalate crystals in the plant can cause immediate burning and swelling of the tongue and mouth. This can lead to drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing, which can be distressing and painful for your cat. In more severe cases, arum toxicity can cause difficulty breathing and even death if left untreated.

What are the Signs of Arum Toxicity?

If you suspect that your cat has ingested arum, it is important to watch for the following signs of toxicity:

• Drooling
• Vomiting
• Swelling of the mouth, tongue, or throat
• Difficulty breathing
• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite
• Absence of urination
• Depression

If your cat exhibits any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for them immediately.

What Should You Do If Your Cat Ingested Arum?

If you think your cat has ingested arum, the first step is to remove any remaining plant material from their mouth. You should then rinse their mouth with water to help flush out any remaining calcium oxalate crystals. After that, you should contact your veterinarian for further instructions.

If your cat is experiencing severe swelling of the mouth or throat, your veterinarian may recommend administering an antihistamine or corticosteroid to help reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy.

Preventing Arum Toxicity in Cats

The best way to prevent arum toxicity in cats is to keep the plants out of their reach. This means placing them in areas where your cat cannot access them, such as on high shelves or in closed rooms. If you have multiple cats, it is important to make sure that each cat has their own food and water bowl to reduce the risk of accidental arum ingestion.

If you do have arum plants in your home or garden, it is important to monitor your cat's behavior when they are around them. If you notice any signs of chewing or ingestion, you should immediately remove your cat from the area and consult with your veterinarian to ensure that they are not experiencing any adverse effects.

Conclusion

Arum is a toxic plant that can be potentially harmful to your cat. It is important to keep the plants out of reach and to monitor your cat's behavior around them. If you suspect that your cat has ingested arum, it is important to seek medical attention for them immediately. With proper care and attention, you can help keep your feline friends safe and healthy.