Additional Names: | Ti-Plant, Good-Luck Plant, Hawaiian Ti Plant |
Scientific Name: | Cordyline terminalis |
Family: | Agavaceae |
Toxic Principles: | Saponins |
Clinical Signs: | Vomiting (occasionally with blood), depression, anorexia, hypersalivation, dilated pupils (cats) |
As a pet owner, it is important to be aware of the plants that are poisonous to our beloved cats. Some plants have chemical compounds that can cause gastrointestinal and neurological problems when ingested by cats. One such plant is the Baby Doll Ti plant, also known as the Cordyline fruticosa plant.
The Baby Doll Ti plant is native to tropical regions of Asia and the Pacific Islands. It is a slow-growing evergreen shrub that is commonly used as a decorative houseplant. The plant has long, slender leaves that are variegated with shades of pink, green, and white. It can grow up to six feet tall, making it an attractive addition to any home.
The Baby Doll Ti plant contains saponins and xylosides, which are toxic to cats. Saponins are chemical compounds that act as detergents, foaming agents, and emulsifiers. They can be found in many plants, but they are highly concentrated in the Baby Doll Ti plant. When ingested by cats, saponins can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Xylosides are another toxic compound found in the Baby Doll Ti plant. They are sugar molecules that are attached to various chemical compounds. Xylosides can interfere with the normal cellular processes of cats and cause neurological symptoms such as weakness, tremors, and seizures.
Cats that have ingested the Baby Doll Ti plant may exhibit various symptoms depending on the amount of plant material ingested and the sensitivity of the cat. Clinical signs may appear within a few hours of ingestion and include:
If you suspect that your cat has ingested the Baby Doll Ti plant, contact your veterinarian immediately. Your veterinarian may induce vomiting to remove any remaining plant material in the stomach or administer activated charcoal to absorb the toxins in the gastrointestinal tract. Supportive care such as intravenous fluids, anti-nausea medication, and anti-seizure medication may also be given to manage the clinical signs.
The best way to prevent Baby Doll Ti plant poisoning in cats is to keep the plant out of reach of your pets. If you have the plant in your home, make sure it is placed in an area where your cat cannot access it. Additionally, it is important to supervise your cat when it is outdoors to prevent it from eating wild Baby Doll Ti plants.
In summary, the Baby Doll Ti plant is toxic to cats due to its high concentration of saponins and xylosides. If your cat has ingested this plant, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Prevention is key, so make sure to keep the plant out of your cat's reach to avoid any potential toxicity.