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Is Bread and Butter Plant toxic to cats?

YES (TOXIC)
Unfortunately, Bread and Butter Plant is toxic and potentially harmful to cats. We recommend you keep your feline friends away from this plant. See the table below for more information.
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Additional Names:Indian Borage, Spanish Thyme, Coleus, Maratha, Militini, East Indian Thyme
Scientific Name:Coleus ampoinicus
Family:Labiatae
Toxic Principles:Essential Oils
Clinical Signs:Vomiting, diarrhea, depression, anorexia, occasionally bloody diarrhea or vomiting
If you think your cat may have ingested a poisonous substance, call 888 426 4435 or your local vet
Detailed Write-up
Author:
Alec
Last Updated:
7/13/25

Is Bread and Butter Plant Toxic to Cats?

Introduction

Cats are curious creatures and they like to explore their environment. However, as pet owners, it is our responsibility to make sure that the plants in our homes are safe for our pets to ingest. Bread and Butter plant (Saxifraga stolonifera), also known as Strawberry Begonia, is a popular houseplant because of its attractive leaves and easy-to-grow nature. However, pet parents may wonder if this plant is safe for their feline companions to be around.

Background

The Bread and Butter plant is a native of China and is a member of the Saxifrage family. This plant is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial that produces long, trailing stems covered with small, round leaves. The leaves are green with a silver marking in the center and have a slightly fuzzy texture. The plant blooms in the late spring or early summer, producing small, white or pinkish flowers on tall stalks.

The Bread and Butter plant is a common houseplant because of its ease of care and attractive appearance. It thrives in medium to low light conditions and prefers moist but well-draining soil. It is also an excellent air purifier, removing pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and toluene from the air.

Toxicity to Cats

There is no clear scientific evidence to suggest that the Bread and Butter plant is toxic to cats. However, pet owners should still exercise caution because some cats may be allergic to the plant and experience vomiting, diarrhea, or skin irritation when in contact with it.

The ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center does not list the Bread and Butter plant as toxic to cats. However, they recommend that pet owners keep their cats away from any plants that they are not familiar with to avoid any potential health risks. They also recommend washing the cat's fur and skin if they come into contact with the plant to prevent any type of allergic reaction or irritation.

Cat-safe Alternatives

If you want to avoid any potential health risks to your cat, there are plenty of cat-safe alternatives to the Bread and Butter plant that you can choose from. Some popular options include:

  • Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum): This easy-to-care-for plant is a great air purifier and is non-toxic to cats.
  • Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii): This plant is great for adding a tropical touch to any room and is also non-toxic to cats.
  • Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens): This plant is another great option for a tropical vibe and is also non-toxic to cats.
  • African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha): This plant produces vibrant purple, blue, or pink flowers and is safe for cats to be around.

Conclusion

While there is no scientific evidence to suggest that the Bread and Butter plant is toxic to cats, pet owners should still exercise caution and keep their cats away from the plant if they are not familiar with it. Some cats may be allergic to the plant and experience adverse health effects. If you want to avoid any potential health risks to your pet, there are plenty of cat-safe alternatives to choose from that can still provide the aesthetic and air purification benefits of plants.

References:

  1. "Bread and Butter Plant." Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c432.
  2. "5 Houseplants That Are Safe for Cats." The Spruce Pets, 16 Feb. 2021, https://www.thesprucepets.com/houseplants-safe-for-cats-4165084.
  3. "Poisonous Plants." ASPCA, https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/bread-and-butter-plant.
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