Scientific Name: | Prunus spp. |
Family: | Rosaceae |
Toxic Principles: | Cyanogenic glycosides |
Clinical Signs: | Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock. |
Much like dogs, cats have taste buds that vary from humans, and they enjoy different kinds of foods. Among the fruits and vegetables that we commonly consume, many cat owners may wonder whether cherries are safe for their feline pets. In this article, we will delve into what cherries are, their potential health benefits, and if they pose any risks or toxicity for cats.
Cherries are small, round, and sweet stone fruits that are harvested from the Prunus fruit trees. There are two types of cherries: sweet cherries and sour cherries. Sweet cherries are commonly eaten as a snack or dessert, while sour cherries are tart and often used in pies, jams, and other culinary dishes.
Cherries are packed with essential vitamins and minerals that provide numerous health benefits for people. They are an excellent source of vitamin C, potassium, fiber, and antioxidants, which have been shown to support heart health and reduce inflammation.
While cherries are considered safe for human consumption, they pose some risks and toxicity for cats.
The number one risk associated with cherries and cats is potential choking. Unlike humans, cats cannot chew their food thoroughly, and a cherry pit or stem can get lodged in their throat, causing choking or even death if not treated promptly. Additionally, consuming large amounts of cherries or other sugary fruits can lead to obesity, diabetes, and other associated health complications.
Cherries contain a natural substance called cyanogenic glycosides, which can be toxic to cats. When ingested, these substances can be broken down into cyanide, a poisonous and potentially lethal compound that interferes with the oxygen uptake of cells.
The good news is that for a cat to suffer from cherry toxicity, they would need to consume a large amount of cherries in one sitting. Symptoms of cherry toxicity in cats include dilated pupils, irregular breathing, seizures, and even coma. Cats exhibiting these symptoms require urgent veterinary care to detoxify their bodies, stabilize their breathing, and prevent further ingestion of cherries.
While cherries have numerous health benefits for humans, they pose significant risks and toxicity for cats. Cherry pits and stems can cause choking, and cherries contain cyanogenic glycosides that can be toxic to cats if ingested in large amounts. As responsible pet owners, it is essential to keep all kinds of fruits and vegetables out of reach of cats or to remove their pits and stems before feeding as a treat. If you suspect your cat has ingested cherries or shows symptoms of cherry toxicity, seek urgent veterinary care to prevent further harm.