Is Devils Ivy Toxic to Cats?

Introduction

Devil's ivy, also known as pothos, is a popular houseplant due to its attractive appearance and ease of care. However, many pet owners are concerned about the toxicity of this plant and its potential impacts on their pets. Cats, in particular, are known for their curious behavior and may be tempted to chew on or ingest the leaves of the plant. This article explores the potential toxicity of devil's ivy to cats and what pet owners need to know to keep their furry friends safe.

What is Devil's Ivy?

Devil's ivy (Epipremnum aureum) is a trailing plant that is native to the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific. This plant has green heart-shaped leaves that are variegated with yellow or white coloring. Devil's ivy is popular as a houseplant due to its aesthetic appeal as well as its ability to purify indoor air by removing harmful toxins and pollutants.

Is Devil's Ivy Toxic to Cats?

Devil's ivy contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can be harmful to cats if ingested. These crystals can cause a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, difficulty swallowing, and oral irritation. Additionally, the leaves of devil's ivy contain a compound called raphides, which can cause lacerations in the mouth, throat, and digestive tract if ingested.

What are the Symptoms of Devil's Ivy Toxicity in Cats?

If a cat ingests devil's ivy, they may exhibit the following symptoms:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Drooling
• Difficulty swallowing
• Oral irritation
• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite

In some cases, cats may experience more severe symptoms, such as respiratory distress, seizures, or renal failure. If you suspect that your cat has ingested devil's ivy, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately.

How to Keep Cats Safe Around Devil's Ivy

To protect your cat from potential toxicity, it is important to keep devil's ivy out of their reach. Some steps you can take include:

• Place devil's ivy in a location that is inaccessible to your cat.
• Hang the plant from the ceiling or place it on a high shelf.
• Avoid placing the plant on ledges or tables that can be easily accessed by your cat.
• Consider using plant hangers that keep the plant out of reach and away from surfaces that your cat can jump onto.

If you cannot keep devil's ivy out of your cat's reach, consider finding a safer alternative plant to decorate your home.

Conclusion

Devil's ivy is a popular houseplant due to its ease of care and aesthetic appeal. However, this plant can be toxic to cats if ingested. The insoluble calcium oxalate crystals and raphides in the leaves can cause a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, oral irritation, and difficulty swallowing. To keep your furry friend safe, take steps to keep devil's ivy out of their reach, or consider finding a safer alternative plant to decorate your home.

References:

• Berry, C. R., & Gwaltney-Brant, S. M. (2012). Toxicology of selected plant toxins. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 42(2), 289-306.
• Gans, S. L., & Rosenthal, K. L. (2015). Recognizing and treating plant toxicities in small animals. Compendium: Continuing Education for Veterinarians, 37(10), E1-E5.
• Plants Poisonous to Cats. (2021, March 25). American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/devils-ivy