Additional Names: | Palm Lily, Grass Palm |
Scientific Name: | Cordyline australis |
Family: | Agavaceae |
Toxic Principles: | Saponins |
Clinical Signs: | Vomiting (occasionally with blood), depression, anorexia, hypersalivation, dilated pupils (cats) |
Cats are curious creatures and it’s no secret that they love to explore their surroundings. They’ll sniff, taste and chew just about anything within reach. As pet owners, we need to ensure that any plants we have in our homes are not harmful to our feline friends. Dracaena is a popular houseplant that can add beauty and greenery to any home. But, is the giant dracaena toxic to cats? Let’s find out.
Dracaena is a genus of about 120 species of trees and succulent shrubs that are native to Africa, Asia and Central America. They are prized for their ornamental value and can be found in many households and offices around the world. Dracaena is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires little attention and can thrive in low light conditions, making it an excellent choice for indoor settings. Its long, sword-like leaves can come in various colors and patterns, including green, yellow, white, and red.
Most species of Dracaena are considered mildly toxic to cats and dogs. The toxic compounds in Dracaena are saponins and anthraquinones, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, loss of appetite, and depression in pets. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the amount ingested and the size of the animal. The good news is that Dracaena is not fatal to cats, and with timely veterinary care, most cats recover fully from the effects of poisoning within a few days.
Giant dracaena, also known as Dracaena fragrans, is a popular species that can grow up to 10 feet tall. It’s one of the largest members of the Dracaena family and is prized for its large, glossy leaves. Giant dracaena is a popular indoor plant and is often used as a decorative element in homes and offices. When it comes to cats, like most species of Dracaena, giant dracaena is also mildly toxic.
Despite its name, giant dracaena can actually grow quite slowly, especially when cultivated indoors. As such, it’s less likely that cats will be tempted to chew on its leaves, since they do not move or wiggle around as much as other plants. However, there have been cases where cats have been known to nibble on giant dracaena, especially if they are bored or looking for something to do. It's important to note that even a small amount of giant dracaena can be toxic to cats, so it’s best to keep it out of reach of our feline friends.
Other varieties of Dracaena that are popular indoor plants include:
Like giant dracaena, these varieties are also mildly toxic to cats and dogs. Symptoms of poisoning are the same and can range from mild to severe depending on the size of the animal and the amount ingested.
If you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a Dracaena plant, call your veterinarian immediately. Your vet will be able to advise you on what to do next. Depending on the amount ingested and the size of your cat, your vet may recommend inducing vomiting or hospitalizing your cat for observation and treatment. It’s important to act quickly, as early veterinary care can help prevent serious complications and ensure your cat makes a full recovery.
If you have cats in your home, it’s always best to err on the side of caution when it comes to plants. Although giant dracaena and other species of Dracaena are not fatal to cats, they can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms if ingested. As such, it’s best to keep these plants out of reach of our feline friends. If you’re looking for cat-friendly plants to add to your home, there are plenty of options available that are safe and aesthetically pleasing.
As pet owners, it’s our responsibility to keep our cats safe and healthy. With a little bit of research and planning, we can create a beautiful and safe environment that is both enjoyable for us and our furry friends.