Is Impatiens Plant Toxic to Cats?

Impatiens walleriana, commonly known as busy Lizzies, are one of the most popular garden flowers that come in a variety of bright colors. As a popular ornamental plant, impatiens are often used as a decoration for houseplants or outdoor landscapes. However, cat owners are often wary of planting these flowers in the vicinity of their furry friend. But is impatiens plant toxic to cats?

Overview of Impatiens Plant

Impatiens are plants that belong to the family Balsaminaceae and are native to East Africa. They are known for their bright colorful flowers that bloom all summer long, appearing in shades of pink, purple, red, and white. The plant is renowned for its ability to thrive in partially shaded and moist locations, which is why they are often sold as bedding plants.

Impatiens come in different varieties but the most popular is the Busy Lizzie variety. It is a fast-growing plant that can reach a height of 12–24 inches and a spread of 12–18 inches.

Toxicity of Impatiens Plants to Cats

Many plants contain alkaloids and other chemicals that could be toxic to cats when ingested. Ingestion of any part of an impatiens plant can result in toxic poisoning in cats.

The toxicity of impatiens is mild, and symptoms of poisoning may appear seven hours after exposure. They include:

• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Lethargy
• Abdominal discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Licking or chewing of the mouth
• Skin irritation

While impatiens are not as poisonous to cats as other plants like lilies, exposure to the plant should be avoided, and cats should be kept away from them.

Why Are Impatiens Plants Toxic to Cats?

The toxic substances in impatiens are called saponins and tannins. Saponins can lead to irritation of the mouth, stomach, and intestines, while tannins can cause digestive issues and breathing problems if ingested in large amounts.

These toxic compounds are found in the leaves, stems, and petals of the impatiens plant. They can also be found in the soil and water where the plant has grown, making it a potential risk for cats that play in or ingest these materials.

What to Do if Your Cat Ingests an Impatiens Plant

If you suspect that your cat has ingested any part of the impatiens plant, it is essential to seek veterinary attention immediately. The earlier the treatment, the greater the chances of a successful outcome.

Be sure to take a sample of the plant, or a photo, to show to the veterinarian. This will help in identifying the plant and selecting the most appropriate treatment.

Treatment for impatiens poisoning depends on the severity of the symptoms. Cats with mild symptoms of impatiens poisoning may not require treatment other than symptomatic care. However, for cats with severe symptoms, hospitalization may be necessary.

How to Prevent Poisoning

The best way to prevent impatiens poisoning in cats is to keep the plants out of their reach. If you have impatiens plants in your garden, keep them away from areas where your cat can access them.

You can also choose to plant alternative cat-friendly plants that offer the same color and beauty. For example, you can plant catnip, catmint, or valerian plants, which are known to be safe for felines.

Conclusion

Impatiens plants may add color and vibrancy to your garden or home, but keep them away from your furry feline friends. Avoid exposing your cat to all parts of the plant or the soil and water the plant is grown in. If you suspect your cat has ingested the plant, seek veterinary care immediately.

It's always better to be on the safe side when it comes to the health of your beloved pets.