Additional Names: | Staggerbush, Fetterbush |
Scientific Name: | Lyonia sp. |
Family: | Ericaceae |
Toxic Principles: | Grayanotoxins |
Clinical Signs: | Vomiting, diarrhea, depression, cardiovascular collapse, hypersalivation, weakness, coma, low blood pressure, death. Ingestion of a few leaves can cause serious problems. |
Cats are curious creatures, and it's not uncommon for them to decide that everything in their reach is something that should be tasted or even eaten. As a responsible cat owner, it's your job to make sure your feline friend doesn't ingest anything that could harm them. One plant that you may be curious about is maleberry. Is it toxic to cats?
Maleberry, also known as male fern, is a fern native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is commonly found in wooded areas, where it grows in damp soil. Maleberry has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including tapeworms, digestive issues, and urinary tract infections.
Unfortunately, maleberry is toxic to cats. The plant contains a substance called thiaminase, which can break down thiamine (a B vitamin) in the cat's body. Thiamine is essential for normal nerve function and carbohydrate metabolism. When cats don't have enough thiamine, they can develop neurological problems, weight loss, and even seizures.
If your cat has ingested maleberry, they may display a range of symptoms, including:
If you suspect that your cat has ingested maleberry, it's important to seek veterinary care immediately. The first step will likely be to induce vomiting to remove as much of the toxin from their system as possible. Your vet may also administer activated charcoal to absorb any remaining toxins. Additionally, they may provide supportive care, such as fluids or medications to control symptoms.
The best way to protect your cat from poisoning is to keep all potentially toxic plants out of their reach. This includes maleberry, as well as other common household plants like lilies, azaleas, and poinsettias. If you have these plants in your home, make sure they are in a spot that your cat cannot access, or consider replacing them with cat-safe alternatives.
If you are unsure whether a plant is toxic to your cat, check with your vet before bringing it into your home. Additionally, keep an eye on your cat when they are exploring new areas, such as during outdoor adventures or visits to a friend's house.
Maleberry is a plant that can be toxic to cats. If you think your cat has ingested this plant, contact your vet immediately. The best way to protect your cat from poisoning is to keep potentially toxic plants out of their reach and to know which plants are dangerous. By taking these simple steps, you can help keep your cat safe and healthy.