Is Marijuana Toxic to Cats?

Introduction:

As more states in the US and around the world legalize marijuana for medicinal and recreational use, it's not unusual for pets to be inadvertently exposed to the drug. Although marijuana is considered safe for humans, it's toxic to animals, including cats. The legalization has resulted in an increase in cases of cats that have been accidentally exposed to marijuana, with some of them showing symptoms of toxicity. This article will explore whether marijuana is toxic to cats and the potential risks and symptoms associated with its exposure.

Marijuana Toxicity in Cats:

Marijuana toxicity in cats can occur when they ingest or inhale any form of marijuana. The drug contains tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound that causes the "high" in humans, and other cannabinoids that can cause toxicity in cats. Studies have shown that THC can cause a range of adverse effects in cats, including:

• Lethargy and depression
• Lack of coordination
• Dilated pupils
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Increased heart rate
• Hypertension
• Seizures
• Hyperesthesia (sensitivity to touch)
• Anxiety
• Agitation
• Paranoia

The severity of symptoms depends on the amount of THC ingested or inhaled and the individual cat's sensitivity to the drug. In severe cases, marijuana toxicity can potentially lead to coma and death.

What to do if your cat is exposed to marijuana:

If you suspect your cat has ingested or inhaled any form of marijuana, it's important to seek immediate veterinary attention. Time is crucial in treating marijuana toxicity, and your vet may induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal to prevent further absorption of the drug. Other supportive care may include:

• IV fluids
• Oxygen therapy
• Medications to control seizures or hypertension
• Hospitalization for monitoring

It's essential to be honest with your vet about your cat's exposure to marijuana, as this helps them provide appropriate treatment.

How to prevent marijuana toxicity in cats:

The best way to prevent marijuana toxicity in cats is to keep all marijuana products out of their reach. This includes not only smoking but also any edibles, oils, tinctures, or topicals containing THC. Marijuana plants themselves can also be toxic to cats, so it's advisable to keep them out of your home if you have pets. If you grow marijuana plants, ensure they're kept in an area your cat can't access. It's also crucial to keep an eye on your cat's behavior, even if you don't use marijuana yourself. Some cats are naturally curious and may get into areas where marijuana products are present. Be vigilant about cleaning up any spills or remnants of marijuana products and dispose of them safely.

Conclusion:

Marijuana is toxic to cats, and exposure can lead to a range of adverse effects, from mild lethargy to severe seizures and coma. If you suspect your cat has ingested or inhaled any form of marijuana, seek immediate veterinary attention. The best way to prevent marijuana toxicity in cats is to keep all marijuana products out of their reach and keep an eye on your cat's behavior. With proper care and attention, you can keep your cat safe from the potentially harmful effects of marijuana.

References:

1. Fitzgerald, KT."Marijuana Intoxication in Companion Animals". The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice, vol. 48, no. 6, 2018, pp. 1089-1102.
2. Lanier, JL et al. "Acute Marijuana Toxicity in the Cat". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, vol. 11, no. 10, 2009, pp. 917-920.
3. Polyn, SR, et al. "Marijuana Intoxication in a Cat through Home Exposure" Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, vol. 26, no. 6, 2016, pp. 774-778.