Additional Names: | Rosary Pea, Buddhist Rosary Bead, Indian Bead, Indian Licorice, Love Bean, Lucky Bean, Seminole Bead, Weather Plant, Precatory Bean |
Scientific Name: | Abrus precatorius |
Family: | Leguminosae |
Toxic Principles: | Abrin (lectin or a toxalbumin) and abric acid (a glycoside) |
Clinical Signs: | Severe vomiting and diarrhea (sometimes bloody), tremors, high heart rate, fever, shock, death. Seeds are very toxic (seed coat must be broken). |
As a cat owner, it is essential to know which plants can be harmful to your feline companion. While houseplants add an aesthetic touch to your living space, some species contain toxic compounds that can be dangerous to cats.
One plant that has generated a lot of controversy in the cat community is the prayer plant. Prayer plants, also known as Marantas, are popular houseplants characterized by their beautiful foliage and tendency to fold their leaves upward at night, resembling hands clasped in prayer.
Prayer plants belong to the Marantaceae family, which comprises around 31 genera and over 550 species of flowering plants. The family is mainly tropical, found in South and Central America, Africa, and Asia. Prayer plants, in particular, grow natively in the humid tropical rainforests of Brazil.
The plant's leaves have an elliptical shape with prominent veins and come in various shades of green and red. While the leaves' variegation enhances the plant's aesthetic appeal, it is noteworthy that this feature can also be an indicator of higher levels of toxicity.
Prayer plants contain a compound known as insoluble calcium oxalates, which are toxic to cats and other animals. When a cat ingests a prayer plant, it can cause oral and gastrointestinal irritation. Symptoms of poisoning include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty swallowing.
Cats that ingest large amounts of insoluble calcium oxalates can develop kidney damage or failure, which can be fatal if left untreated. Thus, it is crucial to keep your cat away from prayer plants or any other houseplants that contain toxic compounds.
As a cat owner, it is your responsibility to create a safe living environment for your feline companion. Here are some tips to minimize the risk of prayer plant poisoning in cats:
If you have a prayer plant in your house, ensure that you know its scientific and common name. That way, you can easily identify it and take necessary precautions to keep it inaccessible to your cat.
For your cat's safety, ensure that prayer plants and other toxic houseplants are kept out of their reach. Place them on high shelves or in rooms that your cat cannot access to minimize the temptation to nibble on them.
When prayer plants shed their leaves or other plant parts, they may accumulate on the ground, increasing the risk of accidental ingestion by your cat. Therefore, it is essential to clean up any fallen plant matter promptly.
Cats may chew on plants out of curiosity, stress, or boredom. Therefore, offering safe alternatives such as cat grass can help satisfy your cat's natural desire to nibble without putting them at risk of poisoning.
Prayer plants are beautiful houseplants that can add an aesthetic touch to your living space. However, they contain toxic compounds that can cause oral and gastrointestinal irritation to cats and other animals. Therefore, it is crucial to prevent your cat from ingesting prayer plants or any other toxic houseplants by keeping them out of their reach, identifying them, cleaning up any fallen plant matter, and providing safe alternatives for your cat's chewing behavior. If you suspect that your cat has ingested a prayer plant or any toxic houseplants, seek veterinary care immediately as prompt treatment is crucial for your cat's well-being.