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Is Red-Marginated Dracaena toxic to cats?

YES (TOXIC)
Unfortunately, Red-Marginated Dracaena is toxic and potentially harmful to cats. We recommend you keep your feline friends away from this plant. See the table below for more information.
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Additional Names:straight-marginated dracaena
Scientific Name:Dracaena marginata
Family:Agavaceae
Toxic Principles:Unknown
Clinical Signs:In cats: dilated pupils, abdominal pain, increased heartrate and drooling. In both cats and dogs: vomiting, depression, inappetence, drooling, incoordination, and weakness.
If you think your cat may have ingested a poisonous substance, call 888 426 4435 or your local vet
Detailed Write-up
Author:
Alec
Last Updated:
7/13/25

Is Red-Marginated Dracaena Toxic to Cats?

Introduction

Cats are known for their curiosity and their penchant for chewing on anything they find interesting. As responsible pet owners, it's important to know which plants are toxic to our feline friends. One common household plant that many people wonder about is the red-marginated dracaena (Dracaena marginata). This plant is popular for its long, slender leaves that are edged in red. But is it safe for cats? In this article, we will explore the potential dangers of red-marginated dracaena for our furry companions.

The Red-Marginated Dracaena Plant

Red-marginated dracaena is a popular houseplant that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. It is a slow-growing plant that can reach heights of up to 6 feet. The plant features long, thin leaves that are up to 2 feet long and 2 inches wide. The leaves are dark green with a red border, giving them a striking appearance. Red-marginated dracaena is also known by other common names such as Madagascar dragon tree and red-edged dracaena.

Is Red-Marginated Dracaena Toxic to Cats?

According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), the red-marginated dracaena plant is toxic to cats. The plant contains saponins, which are naturally occurring chemicals that can cause vomiting, drooling, and gastrointestinal upset in cats when ingested. In severe cases, cats may experience difficulty breathing or an abnormal heart rate. These symptoms typically occur within a few hours of ingestion and can last up to several days.

How Do Cats Get Exposed to the Red-Marginated Dracaena Plant?

Cats are known for their curious nature and their tendency to nibble on plants. Red-marginated dracaena can be particularly enticing for cats due to its long, thin leaves. Ingestion of the plant can occur when cats chew on the leaves or when they accidentally swallow fallen leaves that have landed on the ground. It's important to keep red-marginated dracaena out of your cat's reach to prevent accidental exposure.

What to Do if Your Cat Is Exposed to Red-Marginated Dracaena

If you suspect that your cat has ingested red-marginated dracaena, it's important to seek veterinary care immediately. Your veterinarian may induce vomiting or provide supportive care to manage your cat's symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Alternatives to Red-Marginated Dracaena

If you're looking for a cat-friendly alternative to red-marginated dracaena, there are many houseplants that are safe for felines. Some examples include:
  • Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
  • Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
  • Parlor palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
  • Bamboo palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)
  • African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha)
These plants are not only safe for cats but also relatively easy to care for and can add a touch of greenery to your home.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the red-marginated dracaena plant is toxic to cats and should be avoided. If you have this plant in your home, it's important to keep it out of your cat's reach to prevent accidental exposure. If you suspect that your cat has ingested red-marginated dracaena, seek veterinary care immediately. There are many cat-friendly alternatives to red-marginated dracaena that can help keep your feline friend safe and happy. As pet owners, it's our responsibility to ensure that our pets are not exposed to potentially harmful substances and plants.

References

  • ASPCA. (n.d.). Dracaena marginata. ASPCA. Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/dracena-marginata
  • Jenkins, J. L. (2018). Overview of Toxic Plants in Small Animals. Merck Veterinary Manual. Retrieved from https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/toxicity-of-specific-substances/overview-of-toxic-plants#v3635522
  • Poisonous Plants for Cats. (n.d.). Cat Fanciers' Association. Retrieved from https://cfa.org/poisonous-plants/
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