Is Weeping Fig Toxic to Cats?

Introduction

Weeping fig, also known as Ficus benjamina, is a popular indoor plant that belongs to the family Moraceae. It is widely used as a decorative plant in homes, offices, and other indoor spaces due to its attractive foliage and air-purifying properties. However, as a cat owner, it's essential to know if this plant is safe for your furry friend. In this article, we'll explore the toxicity of weeping fig to cats and the potential dangers associated with this plant.

Toxicity of Weeping Fig to Cats

When it comes to determining the toxicity of plants to cats, the first step is to identify the specific chemicals that are harmful to them. Weeping fig contains a group of organic compounds known as ficusin, which is responsible for its toxic effects on cats. Ficusin is found throughout the plant, but it is most concentrated in the sap that oozes from the leaves when they are damaged or cut. Cats that ingest ficusin can experience a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, excessive drooling, and loss of appetite. In severe cases, ingestion of weeping fig leaves can cause respiratory distress, tremors, seizures, and even death.

Why are Cats Attracted to Weeping Fig?

While weeping fig is toxic to cats, this doesn't necessarily mean that your cat will steer clear of it. Cats are naturally curious animals, and they are often attracted to plants based on their texture, smell, and taste. Additionally, cats often use plants as a form of enrichment and stimulation. Therefore, if you have a weeping fig in your home, you may need to take steps to deter your cat from accessing it.

Tips for Keeping Your Cat Safe Around Weeping Fig

If you have a weeping fig in your home, there are several things you can do to reduce the risk of your cat coming into contact with it.

1. Place the Weeping Fig in a Safe Location

You can start by placing the plant in a location that your cat cannot access, such as a high shelf or a room that your cat doesn't frequent. Placing the plant in a hanging basket or on a stand may also help to keep it out of reach.

2. Use a Deterrent

Another option is to use a deterrent to discourage your cat from approaching the plant. You can try spraying the plant with a safe cat repellent, such as citrus oil or diluted vinegar. However, be sure to test the repellent on a small part of the plant first to ensure that it won't damage the foliage.

3. Provide Alternative Enrichment

If your cat enjoys interacting with plants, it's important to provide alternative sources of enrichment. You can consider purchasing cat-safe indoor plants like catnip, wheatgrass, or spider plant. These plants are non-toxic and can provide your cat with the stimulation they crave without putting them at risk of toxicity.

4. Monitor Your Cat's Behaviour

Lastly, it's essential to keep an eye on your cat's behaviour around plants. If your cat seems particularly interested in the weeping fig or shows any signs of illness after coming into contact with the plant, seek veterinary attention immediately.

Conclusion

Weeping fig is a beautiful indoor plant that is loved by many. However, it is toxic to cats and can cause a range of symptoms, from mild gastrointestinal upset to more severe respiratory distress and seizures. As a cat owner, it's essential to take steps to protect your pet from potential toxicity. By keeping the plant out of reach, using deterrents, providing alternative sources of enrichment, and monitoring your cat's behaviour, you can help to keep your furry friend safe and healthy.

References

1. Khan, S. A. (2014). Ficus benjamina--a review. Journal of applied pharmaceutical science, 4(7), 118-124. 2. Wismer, T., Means, C., Anderson, D., Gwaltney-Brant, S., & Khan, S. A. (2018). The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: retrospective and prospective data analysis spanning 20 years. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 48(2), 231-245. 3. ASPCA. (n.d). Weeping Fig. ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Retrieved September 6, 2021, from https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/common-cat-toxins/weeping-fig