Is Periwinkle Toxic to Cats?

As pet owners, our number one priority is the safety and well-being of our furry companions. This means being aware of potential hazards in our homes and surroundings. One common plant found in gardens and landscapes that raises concern is periwinkle. Many pet owners ask, "Is periwinkle toxic to cats?" In this article, we will explore the answer to this question and provide important information about periwinkle and its potential effects on cats.

Periwinkle Plant: What is it?

Periwinkle, also known as Vinca minor, is a common evergreen plant with small, glossy green leaves and delicate blue or purple flowers. It is often used for groundcover, as well as in hanging baskets and containers. Periwinkle is a hardy plant that can tolerate different environmental conditions, making it a popular choice for landscaping.

The Toxicity of Periwinkle Plants

While periwinkle may be a beautiful and low-maintenance plant, it is toxic to cats. The plant contains alkaloids that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal symptoms if ingested by cats. The toxic effects of periwinkle can be fatal if left untreated.

Periwinkle plants contain several alkaloids, including vinblastine and vincristine, which are used in cancer therapy. These alkaloids function by inhibiting cell division, which can help to prevent the growth and spread of cancer cells. However, the same property that makes these alkaloids effective in treating cancer can be harmful to cats if ingested.

Signs and Symptoms of Periwinkle Toxicity in Cats

If your cat ingests periwinkle, the symptoms of toxicity can appear within a few hours of ingestion. Common signs and symptoms of periwinkle toxicity in cats include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Lethargy
• Abdominal pain
• Difficulty breathing
• Seizures
• Coma

If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat after they come into contact with periwinkle, it is essential to seek veterinary care immediately. Prompt treatment can prevent serious health complications, including organ failure and death.

Preventing Periwinkle Toxicity in Cats

Prevention is key when it comes to protecting your cat from periwinkle toxicity. Here are some steps you can take to keep your cat safe:

• Do not plant periwinkle in your garden if you have a cat. Instead, choose a pet-friendly alternative.
• If you have periwinkle in your garden, make sure it is fenced off or placed in an area that is inaccessible to your cat.
• If you have periwinkle in a hanging basket or container, make sure it is placed in a location that your cat cannot reach.
• Do not bring periwinkle plants indoors if you have a cat.
• Keep an eye on your cat when they are outside, especially if they like to explore and eat plants.

If you suspect that your cat has ingested periwinkle, do not induce vomiting or attempt to treat the symptoms at home. Instead, seek veterinary care immediately. Your veterinarian may administer medication to induce vomiting and absorb any remaining toxins in your cat's stomach. They may also provide intravenous fluids and supportive care to manage your cat's symptoms.

Conclusion

Periwinkle may be a common and attractive plant, but it is toxic to cats. If you have a cat, it is essential to take precautions to prevent periwinkle toxicity. If you suspect that your cat has ingested periwinkle, seek veterinary care immediately. Early treatment can prevent serious health complications and save your cat's life.

Citations:

• Periwinkle poisoning in cats (2021) Specialty Veternary Services. Available at: https://www.specialtyvetservices.com/periwinkle-poisoning-in-cats/
• Dangerous Plants for Cats (2021) Pet MD. Available at: https://www.petmd.com/cat/emergency/poisoning-toxicity/e_ct_poisonous_plants
• Periwinkle (Vinca minor) Poisoning in Cats (2020) Merck Veterinary Manual. Available at: https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/plant-poisoning/periwinkle-(vinca-minor)-poisoning-in-cats